Faulty Headlines and Defaulting Home Loans

Our local newspaper has recently been ringing the bell of fear and apprehension in regard to the housing market here in San Diego County. Has the housing market come to a screeching halt? Have people stopped buying homes? Certainly the local economy is doomed by the “shattering event” of loan defaults and foreclosures. Let’s take a closer look.

On Tuesday we were treated to an article announcing a steep slide in home sales (New Home Sales Slide 3.9% in February – 03/27/07). On Thursday the front page headlines shouted out: Home Loan Defaults Skyrocket in County – 03/29/07 (emphasis mine). As you read further into Thursday’s article you find that “…homeowners throughout San Diego County are defaulting on their loans and losing their properties to foreclosure at an increasingly rapid pace…” The key word here is pace. They are not losing their homes at a record level or even new levels. In fact, we are currently experiencing defaults at about two-thirds the level of our record setting year of 1996. What has increased is the pace of defaults as measured against this same time last year. What is needed is a little perspective: at this time last year we were still experiencing well above average appreciation and home owners were able to sell their way out of any problems. It is not so much that defaults are abnormally high today, but rather that defaults last year (and the preceding 4-5 years as well) were abnormally low. As you read further into the article you discover that the default rate in San Diego County is approximately one-third of one percent (.0033); highly stressful for the homeowners going through it, but not particularly significant to San Diego County as a whole. You must read through 8 paragraphs and reach page 10 (below the fold) before you discover that “… (The) default and foreclosure numbers… pale by comparison to the number of loans issued and homes sold.”

The areas most impacted by homeowner defaults are “…houses carrying subprime loans…newly built South County communities… and among condo conversions.” It is no surprise that sub-prime borrowers are seeing a higher incidence of default rate, especially given the “creative” financing that lenders were pushing toward the end of the boom cycle we just witnessed. If you take a borrower already in debt, give them a loan for 100% of the purchase price, throw in the closing costs and base it all on “stated” income and “stated” assets, you are going to see some foreclosures. Also, specific areas are being hit harder; South Bay is an example here in San Diego. I suggest that this has more to do with the high percentage of new construction in these areas. People were purchasing new construction homes from builders of entire neighborhoods – with literally hundreds of homes to sell. Combine the potential for home price inbreeding with builder’s in-house financing and you have a recipe for inflated values and upside down borrowers.

New construction homes also help us to understand the drop in new home sales reported earlier. As we predicted in late 2006, the condo conversion glut that was dampening new home median prices would not sell out until the end of the first quarter/beginning of the second quarter of 2007. Now we are witnessing the very depletion of this condo conversion and new home gluttony and what do we see? Why, a drop in new home sales of course. You have to read much further into the article before it is reported that “…sales of existing homes rose in February (2007)”.

Am I suggesting that we do not have any problems in the local housing market? Of course not; we are likely to see defaults continue to rise. Not to mention the “neg-am” or “option arm” iceberg that is only now coming into view on the horizon. Will the housing market safely navigate that debacle or sail USS Titanic-like straight into it? Too early to say; I am only suggesting that the current situation is not nearly so dire as the headlines would have us believe. We should read these reports with an analytical eye and remember that newspapers, like any living organism, have a survival instinct. Good news does not contribute to sales and survival in the fourth estate.

To Your Success

Sean

Filed under: BUYERS, INVESTORS, LENDERS, POLITICAL & ECONOMIC FOLLY, REALTORS, SELLERS, foreclosures, option arms, San Diego, The Press