I was fortunate enough to attend the 2007 San Diego Economic Forecast, hosted by Stewart Title and featuring Ted Jones, PhD. Dr. Jones was the Chief Economist for Texas A&M University’s Real Estate Center, the nation’s largest publicly funded real estate research group. He currently serves at the Senior Vice President and Chief Economist for Stewart Title Guaranty.
PART 1 – THE FORECAST
Dr. Jones began his forecast by pointing out that the current difference between short term rates and the 30 year mortgage is only 76 basis points! This is the smallest margin in years. He then suggested that a client staying in a loan for three years or more would derive the most financial benefit from a fixed rate loan. The rule of thumb has generally been 8-10 years before a fixed rate loan made sense, so this is quite a change and further underscores our need as originators to truly consult for our clients.
Over all Dr. Jones sees fixed rates climbing 60-80 basis points by the fall, putting 30 year rates at 6.625% – 6.750% in September and 7.000% by year end. Commercial rates should run approximately 1% higher. These numbers are historically very low and depending on the type of press the housing market receives, I expect to see strong buying throughout the year. As a matter of fact, Dr. Jones commented that three years from now anyone looking back at the market will wish they had bought two years previous (i.e. RIGHT NOW).
Economically, San Diego has done well and will continue to do well. We added 9800 net jobs last year and our net job growth is 12% higher than our ten year average. Average pay in San Diego went up 3.94%! The only number going down was new construction permits, which dropped from 14,306 to 9,000. For many this is seen as a positive, however, because San Diego was slightly over building in comparison to what is generally considered healthy for the local economy.
Existing home sales dropped 24% year over year in San Diego. This may seem drastic at first glance, but in actuality the speculators made up almost 30% of recent purchases. What does this mean? It means the speculators have left us and we are back to a normal and sustainable level of purchase activity. One last thought: to put this in perspective, Florida (where the speculation game went wild) is having a real problem. Their sales have dropped 40% or worse and in some areas there is a 47 month supply of inventory. In those areas the standard listing now is for TWO YEARS!
PART 2 – TICKING TIME BOMBS
The biggest concern of the night was the exotic loan products that have flourished over the last few years. According to USA Today, in 2005 the median down payment on a purchase was 2%. In fact, 43% of all homebuyers put 0% down and nearly 1/3 of all loans were interest only or option arms. Dr. Jones broke that down further for San Diego and reported that 37% of all loans were regular ARMS (defined as 3/1 and longer with or without an interest only option), 10% were fixed rate loans… and the remaining 53% were exotic loans or “time bombs” waiting to go off. These time bombs include all negative amortization loans (a loan type so abused that I refuse to do them for clients and in fact have never originated on ethical grounds) and loans with short lock periods: 6 month Libors, 1 year Treasuries and so on (this is not to be confused with the 2/28s offered by most sub-prime lenders).
These loans are out there and we are only beginning to see the problems they will cause as their payments reset and, for many, their principle amounts increase beyond the value of their homes. A very disturbing development comes to us from the Midwest where a court case was decided just ten days ago. A couple bought their home using an option arm (neg-am) and did not make their payments. The loan requires that the actual interest rate (as opposed to the made up interest rate initially quoted) and the actual payment (as opposed to the made up payment initially quoted) kick in after six missed payments. Once that happened the required payment skyrocketed and the loan amount grew rapidly. It was at this point that the couple sued the lender because they had been promised that the payment on this loan was fixed for five years. Now one might think that after not making payments for six months this is an open and shut case. It was… the court ordered the lender to pay back all of the costs, the commissions, the fees AND to pay off the loan! This case is being appealed, but you get the idea of what is coming.
From my own observation, a great many of the brokers out there that focused on this particular loan product – and happily maxed out the margin in order to scalp 2-4 points in YSP off of their “clients” – are out of business now or will be soon. As we all know, you can not make a career out of taking clients for everything you can before moving on to the next one. Advising your clients on their best interest and garnering referrals is the key to long term success. I am happy to see those brokers move on to the next “get rich quick” scheme, but I am not looking forward to cleaning up their mess.
PART 3 – THE FUTURE OF OUR BUSINESS
Interestingly enough, Dr. Jones named his presentation this year:
You’re Nobody Till You’re Somebody@Somewhere.com.
The revolution in our industry due to the internet is moving ahead and anyone caught napping is likely to lose market share. This is evidenced by the fact that 79% of all homebuyers start their search on the internet (82% start their loan search there). Here are some more interesting facts:
Where Homebuyers 1st Saw the Home They Eventually Purchased:
- 35% by Realtor (down from 50% in 1997)
- 29% on the internet
- 5% in a newspaper
Where Realtors Spend Their Advertising Dollars:
- 39% newspapers
- 17% direct mail
- 11% online
- 8% signs
- 4% yellow pages
- 1% telemarketing
- 20% other
There are two ways to make more money in our business. Either you can increase your sales (or profits per sale) which is costly and difficult OR you can decrease your cost per sale. The future of advertising is online and the great news is that you can spend less money to attract more clients; more clients that are a match for you and your style.
Filed under: BUYERS, INVESTORS, LENDERS, REALTORS, SELLERS , Economy, San Diego
